Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition where a fungal infection leads to discoloration, thickening, and crumbling of the nail. The primary causes are fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments, such as public showers, swimming pools, and sweaty shoes. People with a weakened immune system or those who have diabetes are at higher risk. Symptoms can include toenails becoming yellow or white, thickening, and sometimes separating from the nail bed. To prevent toenail fungus, maintain good foot hygiene, keep nails clean and dry, and avoid walking barefoot in communal areas. Treatment options vary, depending on the severity of the infection. Antifungal creams and nail lacquers may be effective for mild cases. Laser treatments and nail removal are options for severe cases. For persistent toenail infections, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.
If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Julie Jurd-Sadler, DPM of Progressive Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Symptoms
- Warped or oddly shaped nails
- Yellowish nails
- Loose/separated nail
- Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
- Brittle, broken, thickened nail
Treatment
If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.
Prevention
In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.
In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Ijamsville and Mouth Airy, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
